2025 Payroll Calendar for US Small Business Owners

Managing payroll can be one of the most complex and time-consuming tasks for any US small business owner. Missing deadlines or making errors can lead to costly penalties from the IRS. This is where professional payroll services in the US are invaluable, helping you keep your business compliant and your finances in order. Having a clear understanding of the 2025 payroll calendar is essential for success.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the key federal payroll tax deadlines and schedules you need to know to stay on track throughout the year.

Understanding Your Payroll Schedule

First, it’s important to know your own payroll schedule. The most common pay periods are:

  • Weekly: 52 pay periods per year.
  • Bi-Weekly: 26 pay periods per year.
  • Semi-Monthly: 24 pay periods per year, typically on the 15th and last day of the month.
  • Monthly: 12 pay periods per year.

Once you have your internal schedule set, you must align it with the federal payroll tax deadlines, which are based on a quarterly and annual calendar.

Key 2025 Federal Payroll Tax Deadlines

The following dates are critical for all employers. If a deadline falls on a weekend or a legal holiday, the due date is moved to the next business day.

January 31, 2025

This is one of the busiest payroll deadlines of the year. You must:

  • File Form 941 (Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return) for the fourth quarter of 2024.
  • File and furnish Forms W-2 to your employees for 2024.
  • File and furnish Forms 1099-NEC to any independent contractors you paid in 2024.
  • Deposit any remaining Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) owed for 2024.

May 12, 2025

  • File Form 941 for the first quarter of 2025 (January 1 – March 31).

July 31, 2025

  • File Form 941 for the second quarter of 2025 (April 1 – June 30).
  • Deposit any remaining FUTA tax owed for the first quarter of 2025.

October 31, 2025

  • File Form 941 for the third quarter of 2025 (July 1 – September 30).
  • Deposit any remaining FUTA tax owed for the second and third quarters of 2025.

December 31, 2025

  • The final date to make any adjustments for the 2025 tax year.

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Federal Payroll Tax Deposit Schedule

In addition to filing quarterly forms, you must deposit federal income tax and FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare) based on your deposit schedule, which the IRS determines.

Monthly Deposit Schedule

If you were a monthly depositor, you must deposit your accumulated taxes on the 15th of the following month.

Semiweekly Deposit Schedule

If you were a semiweekly depositor, you must deposit your accumulated taxes on either Wednesday or Friday, depending on the day you paid your employees.

Actionable Tip: Be aware of your deposit status, which is determined by the total taxes you reported in your “lookback period.” For 2025, the lookback period is from July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024.

State-Specific Deadlines and Obligations

While this calendar covers federal requirements, each state has its own unique set of payroll tax deadlines for state income tax, unemployment insurance, and other filings.

Actionable Tip: It is crucial to check your specific state’s Department of Revenue or a similar agency website for an official tax calendar. Missing these deadlines can also result in significant penalties.

The Benefits of Professional Payroll Services

For many US small businesses, managing these dates and regulations can be overwhelming. Working with a professional who provides accounting services can ensure you:

  • Stay in compliance with all federal and state payroll laws.
  • Avoid costly penalties and fines.
  • Free up your time to focus on growing your business.

Summary

Successfully navigating the 2025 payroll calendar is key to a smooth and compliant year for your business. By keeping track of quarterly and annual deadlines for forms like W-2 and Form 941, understanding your tax deposit schedule, and staying up-to-date with state requirements, you can protect your business and its finances.

Complete Payroll Management Service 

Don’t let payroll complexity slow you down. Our team handles everything—from employee payments to tax deposits and filings. We manage compliance deadlines, calculate withholdings, and ensure timely payments. Plus, your payroll seamlessly syncs with your books.

Unlike firms that outsource to third-party providers, we handle your payroll in-house. Get expert support and direct access to your Customer Success Manager via SMS for any questions.

Ready to get started? Chat with us now, email [email protected], or use our contact form.

 

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